Lexical Collocations of Have, Make, and Take
Part 1
說明:
1.
以下各題的中文句子,均已部分譯成英文,只要在空格中填入一個「輕動詞」 (即have,
make, take中的任何一字) 和一個「名詞」 (如
decision)。
2.
中文句子括弧裡的英文字詞,就是空格中「連用詞」裡必須使用的「名詞」。
3.
該「名詞」是「單數」或「複數」,還有它前面是否要加「冠詞」 (如 a, an, the)
和「形容詞」 (如 great),請從文法和文意去判斷。

範例
我昨晚頭好痛 (headache)。
I _____________________________ last night.
Answer: I had a bad headache last
night.
have: 輕動詞 headache: 名詞 bad: 形容詞 a: 冠詞
1. 到最後你會需要作一個重要的決定 (decision)。
In the end you will need to _________________________________.
In the end you will need to _________________________________.
2. 我想打個長途電話 (call)。
I’d like to _________________________________________.
3. 你準備好去冒險 (risk)了嗎?
Are you ready to
______________________________?
4. 好好玩
(time) 吧!
_________________________________.
5. 請把筆記 (note) 抄在活頁紙上。
Please ___________________________ on
loose-leaf paper.
6. 做生意的目的就是要賺錢 (profit)。
The goal of a business is to _____________________________.
7. 他失敗的原因是,他被批評 (criticism) 的時候總會發脾氣。
The reason he failed was that he could not ____________________________
without
losing his temper.
8. 我們來好好休息 (rest) 一下吧。
Let’s _______________________________.
9. 這項規定將會在一月一日生效 (effect)。
The rule will __________________________ on
January 1.
10. 我們今天要在哪兒享用午餐 (lunch)?
Where shall we __________________________
today?
11. 一旦做了決定,就請付諸行動 (action)。
Once you have made your decision,
_________________________.
12. 我們來開個派對
(party) 吧!
Let's _____________________________________!
13. 讓我教你如何照相 (photograph)。
Let me teach you how to
_______________________________.
14. 我建議他坐在 (seat) 前排。
I suggest that he ________________________
in the front row.
15. 請你提醒他多加小心 (care)。
Please tell him to_____________________.
16. 她發出像青蛙一樣的聲音 (sound)。
She ________________________ like a frog.
17. 我昨晚作了個惡夢
(dream)。
I __________________________________ last
night.
18. 現在我要做出一些假設 (assumption)。
Now I'll _____________________________________.
19. 他得到你的認可 (approval)了嗎?
Has he ___________________________?
20. 如果你能聽我的建議 (advice),你就會成功。
If you ____________________________, you
will succeed.
21. 我們可以藉由問問題來提出重點 (point)。
We can ask questions to _________________________.
22. 結束了三天自行車旅程之後,我搭乘火車 (train) 去倫敦。
After three days of cycling, I
_________________________ to London .
23. 我喉龍痛 (throat)。
I __________________________ throat.
24. 我每天早上起床後都會鋪床 (bed)。
I _______________________ every
morning after I get up.
25. 我們來共飲一杯 (drink) 吧!
Let us __________________________ together!
26. 我想去散散步 (walk)。
I’d like to _______________________.
27. 希望你很快就會有進步 (improvement)。
I hope you will
____________________________ soon.
28. 我要去夏威夷渡假 (holiday)。
I’m going to _____________________________ in Hawaii .
29. 我重感冒 (cold) 時應該運動嗎?
Should I exercise when I __________________________?
30. 他會搭計程車 (cab) 去機場。
He will _______________________ to the
airport.
31. 我會在星期三晚上七點發表聲明 (statement)。
I will ________________________ on
Wednesday evening at 7 o'clock .
32. 早一點生小孩 (baby),還是晚一點生較好?
Is it good to ___________________ early or later in
life?
33. 我每天洗一次澡 (bath)。
I _______________________ every day.
34. 我通常在睡前沖個澡 (shower)。
I usually
_______________________ before I go to bed.
35. 當你在演講時
(speech),最好將你的訊息簡單並且清楚地表達出來。
When you ______________________,
you had better get your message across simply
and clearly.
36. 午餐過後,我小憩 (nap) 了十分鐘。
After lunch I ____________________ for ten
minutes.
37. 你現在可以有一個選擇
(choice)!
Now you
______________________!
38. 賺錢需要以錢滾錢 (money)。
It takes money to ___________________.
39. 請於每餐飯後服用此藥 (medicine)。
Please
_____________________ after meals.
40. 我想去歐洲旅行 (trip)。
I want to _____________________ to Europe .
41. 你若犯錯,就要認錯,並試著下次不要再犯同樣的錯誤 (mistake)。
If you _____________________, admit it and
try not to make it again.
42. 輕輕閉上你的雙眼,並深呼吸 (breath) 三次。
Close your eyes gently and __________________________
three times.
43. 狗把客廳的地毯弄得一團糟 (mess)。
The dog ________________________
on the rug in the living room.
Source of the material: Candi's dissertation: Liu, C. P. (2006). A study of light verb collocations involving have, make, and take used by Taiwanese university students. Tamkang University.
Source of the material: Candi's dissertation: Liu, C. P. (2006). A study of light verb collocations involving have, make, and take used by Taiwanese university students. Tamkang University.